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Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence

03 Oct 2022
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“Artificial intelligence will reach human levels by around 2029. Follow that out further to, say, 2045, and we will have multiplied the intelligence – the human biological machine intelligence of our civilization – a billion-fold.”

Ray Kurzweil, American inventor, and futurist.

Artificial intelligence is making miraculous transformations in the way technical progression and machine operations are concerned. The computer world has expanded drastically with each passing year. Computer scientists have made it possible to give us a world, where machines think and behave as humans do.

The innovation and ongoing advancements in technology and computer science are massive. The technological world has given us enormous options to make our lives better. From our basic day-to-day functions to the large corporate, development and advanced technology are replacing human tasks at a very fast pace.

Let us explore the world of artificial intelligence.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

Artificial Intelligence is defined as the ability of the program to process and learn from the experience. Parallel Human intelligence when processed by machines this process is called Artificial Intelligence. Artificial Intelligence replicates human efficiency and intelligence.

AI applications are playing an amazing role in almost all business sectors. By simplifying the technical process and coming up with better innovative business solutions. AI applications make our lives simple with accurate performance.

Here is a practical example of how the application of AI has influenced our lives positively.

Artificial intelligence has been categorized into three forms. The categories are based on the probabilities of each form of AI. Weak AI, strong AI, and super AI are classified forms of AI. Let us define a little more about these categories.

Weak AI:

It is also called narrow AI. The basic and simple tasks performed by AI in our day-to-day activities. The functions are pre-defined which comes under the weak AI category. It performs limited tasks with a single function. It also has a limited probability of performance. Examples: Siri and Google Assistant come under the narrow Ai category.

Strong AI:

It is also called artificial general intelligence (AGI). Intelligence is developed in such a way that machine performs as per the human requirement with a high ability to solve a problem, resolve issues, and plan solutions for the future. Generally, any task that humans can do could be performed by strong AI.
Examples: Visual recognition, Fraud detection comes under the strong AI category.

Super AI:

It is also called artificial superintelligence (ASI). Artificial intelligence design that exceeds human intelligence with astounding potential to perform any defined human job. To innovate and define intelligence that’s smarter and better than its previous version. ASI can interpret human emotions and can duplicate complicated human behavior. Creating behavioral patterns like defining independent emotions, understanding and beliefs are capabilities of ASI.

This is still an outlined perception and the results are yet to release.

Let’s move on to the bright side of AI, how we have benefited and AI has made our lives so simple with smart solutions. Let’s highlight some advantages of artificial intelligence.


What are the Advantages of Artificial Intelligence?

Reduction of human error

The well-defined algorithm and programming enable the computer system to perform the task perfectly with zero error probability. These well-defined programs leave no scope for machine error, thus improvising the activity and performing smooth operations.

Artificial intelligence with the right algorithms and a wide collection of stored data guarantees tasks with full efficiency and accuracy. Many complex problems are solved with sophisticated solutions without error. For example, in cyber security and weather forecasting using AI, there is zero error possibility.

Saves Humans From Risk

The best advantage of artificial intelligence is not risking human lives. Developing programs that handle tedious tasks with great precision, are the best advantages of artificial intelligence. With well-defined algorithms and the right program development, a system is designed to perform particular tasks that can prove risky for humans otherwise.

One such example we can understand is, space programs where no humans are sent, instead, AI takes over the project successfully. Also, the bomb diffuse program adds value to human lives.

Repetitive job role

Our day-to-day activity is made much simpler by AI implementation. Activities like getting bank updates, transaction details, and email responses can be such boring tasks to do reputedly every day that task is eased out by auto-replies. Documents checks or verification customer care, banks or educational institutes is another best example of AI getting our repetitive jobs.

24/7 support

Any individual can perform a duty continuously for 5-6 hrs a day; they need refreshment breaks and have limitations on continuous task performance. A well-designed AI on the other hand can replace human activity. AI can continuously perform the machining task 24/7 without intervention.

Example: technology in a machine plant where a technical job can be handled by AI 24/7 or helplines in educational or medical centers that can handle the queries continuously and effectively.

Digital Assistance

Digital Assistants are used by some big organizations for interaction and customer support. Some chatbots are designed so well that it becomes difficult to catch whether the communication is handled by a human or a chatbot.
Examples we can relate to are mobile applications designed to handle chatbots and client queries or technical problems that are answered and resolved efficiently.

Great concepts

AI is re-inventing and discovering new concepts. The majority of our problems are resolved by AI with new inventions. Technology upgrades or implementing new techniques make our job easy. Example: The advanced technology in AI has effectively handled tasks like early detection of any severe disease, and providing medical solutions has been proving so beneficial that it has saved many human lives. These were some of the benefits and highlights of AI, now let’s get to know some of the disadvantages of artificial intelligence.

Instant decision

Unlike the human mind which thinks and takes time to take any particular decision, the artificially intelligent program takes an immediate decision. These fast and immediate decisions are all pre-defined through the machine learning programs and algorithms which define the AI system. All the possible solutions and results are calculated with the programming language and algorithms.

Technically this proves very beneficial for example, in a development plant where the production of thousands of products is all dependent on the right timing and settings of the software program. With no human involvement, the automated programs leave no scope for human error and take an instant decision of changing the software setting in case it is required.

Application in day-to-day activities

We are so habitant to technology in our day-to-day life that we don’t realize how artificial intelligence has taken over. It is a positive aspect as we know that every function now is at our fingertips. We play our favorite playlist at a particular time by using digital assistants like Siri, Alexa, or Google Assistant. We use the GPRS from Google navigation support and we are good to go to explore new locations anywhere in the world.

What are the disadvantages of artificial intelligence?

High cost

AI is modified and updated with every passing day, the applications and software need constant updates. This is a challenging task as it involves huge costs. The system update is a complex task that requires expert software engineers, so the development task and implementation become a cost-effective job.

Unemployment

AI assistants perform great tasks in various organizations reducing human intervention. The firms are now getting digitalized and want to utilize automated solutions. This concept has affected badly on human connection. The jobs have been replaced by AI. Thus the unemployment ratio has been increasing with time.

No involvement

This is a clear picture that AI machines perform great tasks with precision.AI does perform assigned tasks but it does not have any inputs or connection with humans. This is a very necessary factor for management and team growth.

No creativity

Machines are designed and programmed to do various tasks. They perform the assigned task as programmed. It fails to add any input or come up with a creative solution for any problem.
So these were some of the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence. It is up to us how we can make sure that AI will be beneficial for us in the future. With good development and the right programming, we can define a better world. Better and innovative solutions in the education sector, medical or science field can help to improvise and benefit the human race.  With the right knowledge of AI, we can initiate and step towards building a better tomorrow for us all. If you want to make a career in this most-in-demand skill, enroll in the best Data Science and Artificial Intelligence Course. Get to know more about artificial intelligence:

FAQ

Who is the artificial intelligent engineer?

AI engineers are experts who are professional in using machine learning techniques to develop advanced artificial intelligence programs that help companies to increase their efficiency, and profit and get better business insights.

What are the pros and cons of artificial intelligence?

The advantages of artificial intelligence are the reduction of human error, taking risks instead of humans, repetitive job roles, 24/7 support, digital assistance, and great concept. The disadvantages of artificial intelligence are high cost, unemployment, no involvement, and no creativity.

What is Artificial Intelligence?

A robot developed by artificial intelligent experts, to perform the defined tasks. To replace the tasks and functions performed by humans. This program which is well-defined with the right algorithms and development programs to develop a system that benefits the company is called artificial intelligence.

What qualifications do we need to become an Artificial Intelligence engineer?

The basic qualification to become an AI engineer is a bachelor’s degree in IT, computer science, or data science. You can also get a professional certificate course from your fingertips and get an opportunity to become an artificial intelligence engineer.

Can I become an artificial intelligence engineer without a degree?

Well, you don’t require a degree to get into the AI engineering stream. Learn the best AI programs from the fingertips of a reputed institute and get a professional certificate. With the right guidance and practical knowledge, you will make a mark for yourself.

What is the salary of an artificial intelligence engineer?

The entry-level annual salary package for an AI engineer should be approx. 8 Lakhs. At a high level, it may vary from 40-50Lakhs per annum.

How many years does it take to become an AI engineer?

For a bachelor's degree program courses like B.Tech and Computer science takes 4 years. You have a professional course program in reputed institutes; the course can be from 6 months to 1 year of the program.

What are the languages we need to learn to become an artificial intelligence engineer?

The Fingertips Advanced AI Master Program provides an opportunity to polish the skills of learners in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. During this course, learners are trained in deep learning, machine learning, and programming language needed for the Artificial Intelligence sector.

Can I switch my stream from computer engineer to artificial intelligence engineer?

Yes, you can upskill with the fingertips Advanced AI Program. The global market size of Artificial Intelligence is increasing by 42% and will create 133 million jobs by 2021. Make your presence in the highly demanding sector with the Fingertips Advanced AI Master Program. Exclusively designed by expert faculty and according to the needs of the industry, the course will make you perfect the skills required to grab the opportunity.

About the Author

 fingertips Fingertips

Fingertips is one of India's leading learning platforms, enabling aspirants - working professionals, and students to enhance competitive skills and thrive in their careers. We offer intensive training in areas such as Digital Marketing, Data Science, Business Intelligence, Artificial intelligence, and Machine Learning, among others.

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